Centos下编译安装Samba
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centos编译samba
1. 安装依赖包
# 直接从源上安装yum install python-devel gnutls-devel libacl-devel openldap-devel pam-devel python-tdb libtalloc-devel pytalloc-devel libtevent-devel pyldb-devel gpgme-devel popt-devel libtdb-devel redhat-lsb-core.x86_64# 下载cmocka包yum install libcmocka-1.1.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm libcmocka-devel-1.1.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
2. 编译start-stop-daemon
# 该工具是debian用户启动服务的程序# 下载start-stop-daemon源码gcc -o start-stop-daemon start-stop-daemon.ccp start-stop-daemon /usr/sbin/chmod 755 /usr/sbin/start-stop-daemon
3. 编辑/lib/lsb/init-functions
# 启动samba服务时用到该脚本# 加入以下内容log_daemon_msg () { if [ -z "${1:-}" ]; then return 1 fi log_daemon_msg_pre "$@" if [ -z "${2:-}" ]; then echo -n "$1:" || true return fi echo -n "$1: $2" || true log_daemon_msg_post "$@"}log_use_fancy_output () { TPUT=/usr/bin/tput EXPR=/usr/bin/expr if [ -t 1 ] && [ "x${TERM:-}" != "x" ] && [ "x${TERM:-}" != "xdumb" ] && [ -x $TPUT ] && [ -x $EXPR ] && $TPUT hpa 60 >/dev/null 2>&1 && $TPUT setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1 then [ -z $FANCYTTY ] && FANCYTTY=1 || true else FANCYTTY=0 fi case "$FANCYTTY" in 1|Y|yes|true) true;; *) false;; esac}log_end_msg () { # If no arguments were passed, return if [ -z "${1:-}" ]; then return 1 fi local retval retval=$1 log_end_msg_pre "$@" # Only do the fancy stuff if we have an appropriate terminal # and if /usr is already mounted if log_use_fancy_output; then RED=$( $TPUT setaf 1) YELLOW=$( $TPUT setaf 3) NORMAL=$( $TPUT op) else RED='' YELLOW='' NORMAL='' fi if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then echo "." || true elif [ $1 -eq 255 ]; then /bin/echo -e " ${YELLOW}(warning).${NORMAL}" || true else /bin/echo -e " ${RED}failed!${NORMAL}" || true fi log_end_msg_post "$@" return $retval}pidofproc () { local pidfile base status specified pid OPTIND pidfile= specified= OPTIND=1 while getopts p: opt ; do case "$opt" in p) pidfile="$OPTARG" specified="specified" ;; esac done shift $(($OPTIND - 1)) if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then echo "$0: invalid arguments" >&2 return 4 fi base=${1##*/} if [ ! "$specified" ]; then pidfile="/var/run/$base.pid" fi if [ -n "${pidfile:-}" ]; then if [ -e "$pidfile" ]; then if [ -r "$pidfile" ]; then read pid < "$pidfile" if [ -n "${pid:-}" ]; then if $(kill -0 "${pid:-}" 2> /dev/null); then echo "$pid" || true return 0 elif ps "${pid:-}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$pid" || true return 0 # program is running, but not owned by this user else return 1 # program is dead and /var/run pid file exists fi fi else return 4 # pid file not readable, hence status is unknown. fi else # pid file doesn't exist, try to find the pid nevertheless if [ -x /bin/pidof ] && [ ! "$specified" ]; then status="0" /bin/pidof -o %PPID -x $1 || status="$?" if [ "$status" = 1 ]; then return 3 # program is not running fi return 0 fi return 3 # specified pid file doesn't exist, program probably stopped fi fi if [ "$specified" ]; then return 3 # almost certain it's not running fi return 4 # Unable to determine status}# Return LSB statusstatus_of_proc () { local pidfile daemon name status OPTIND pidfile= OPTIND=1 while getopts p: opt ; do case "$opt" in p) pidfile="$OPTARG";; esac done shift $(($OPTIND - 1)) if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then pidfile="-p $pidfile" fi daemon="$1" name="$2" status="0" pidofproc $pidfile $daemon >/dev/null || status="$?" if [ "$status" = 0 ]; then log_success_msg "$name is running" return 0 elif [ "$status" = 4 ]; then log_failure_msg "could not access PID file for $name" return $status else log_failure_msg "$name is not running" return $status fi}lib/lsb/init-functions.d/*log_daemon_msg_pre () { :; }log_daemon_msg_post () { :; }log_begin_msg_pre () { :; }log_begin_msg_post () { :; }log_end_msg_pre () { :; }log_end_msg_post () { :; }log_action_msg_pre () { :; }log_action_msg_post () { :; }log_action_begin_msg_pre () { :; }log_action_begin_msg_post () { :; }log_action_end_msg_pre () { :; }log_action_end_msg_post () { :; } 4. 编译安装samba
# 进入源码目录，创建文件auto_install.shvim auto_install.sh# 加入以下内容 #!/bin/sh # this script installs Samba on centos system conf_args="--prefix=/usr \ --enable-fhs \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --localstatedir=/var \ --libexecdir=/usr/lib/libexec \ --with-privatedir=/var/lib/samba/private \ --with-smbpasswd-file=/etc/samba/smbpasswd \ --with-piddir=/var/run/samba \ --with-pammodulesdir=/lib/security \ --with-pam \ --with-syslog \ --with-utmp \ --with-winbind \ --with-shared-modules=idmap_rid,idmap_ad,idmap_adex,idmap_hash,idmap_ldap,idmap_tdb2,vfs_dfs_samba4,auth_samba4 \ --with-automount \ --with-ldap \ --with-ads \ --with-dnsupdate \ --with-gpgme \ --libdir=/usr/lib64 \ --with-modulesdir=/usr/lib64/samba \ --datadir=/usr/share \ --with-lockdir=/var/run/samba \ --with-statedir=/var/lib/samba \ --with-cachedir=/var/cache/samba \ --enable-avahi \ --disable-rpath \ --disable-rpath-install \ --bundled-libraries=NONE,pytevent,iniparser,roken,replace,wind,hx509,asn1,heimbase,hcrypto,krb5,gssapi,heimntlm,hdb,kdc,com_err,compile_et,asn1_compile \ --builtin-libraries=ccan,samba-cluster-support \ --with-cluster-support \ --with-socketpath=/var/run/ctdb/ctdbd.socket \ --with-logdir=/var/log/ctdb \ --with-profiling-data \ --with-systemd" ./configure $conf_args make -j8 && make install # compile start-stop-daemon and install it # gcc -o start-stop-daemon start-stop-daemon.c # set startup script # install -m755 ./start-stop-daemon /usr/sbin/start-stop-daemon # install -m755 ./init-functions /lib/lsb/init-functions # 该启动脚本是debian下的启动脚本，因为比较好用，所以拿过来了 # 启动脚本内容在第5步给出 install -m755 debian/samba.smbd.init /etc/init.d/smbd install -m755 debian/samba.nmbd.init /etc/init.d/nmbd install -m755 debian/winbind.init /etc/init.d/winbind install -m755 debian/samba.samba-ad-dc.init /etc/init.d/samba-ad-dc
5.启动脚本
5.1 samba.smbd.init
#!/bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: smbd# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Should-Start: slapd cups# Should-Stop: slapd cups# Short-Description: Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd)# Description: server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients### END INIT INFOPIDDIR=/var/run/sambaSMBDPID=$PIDDIR/smbd.pid# clear conflicting settings from the environmentunset TMPDIR# See if the daemons are theretest -x /usr/sbin/smbd || exit 0. /lib/lsb/init-functionscase $1 in start) SERVER_ROLE=`samba-tool testparm --parameter-name="server role" 2>/dev/null | tail -1` if [ "$SERVER_ROLE" = "active directory domain controller" ]; then exit 0 fi log_daemon_msg "Starting SMB/CIFS daemon" smbd # Make sure we have our PIDDIR, even if it's on a tmpfs install -o root -g root -m 755 -d $PIDDIR if ! start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --exec /usr/sbin/smbd --pidfile $SMBDPID -- -D; then log_end_msg 1 exit 1 fi log_end_msg 0 ;; stop) log_daemon_msg "Stopping SMB/CIFS daemon" smbd start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $SMBDPID # Wait a little and remove stale PID file sleep 1 if [ -f $SMBDPID ] && ! ps h `cat $SMBDPID` > /dev/null then # Stale PID file, remove it (should be removed by # smbd itself IMHO). rm -f $SMBDPID fi log_end_msg 0 ;; reload) log_daemon_msg "Reloading /etc/samba/smb.conf" smbd start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --signal HUP --pidfile $SMBDPID log_end_msg 0 ;; restart|force-reload) $0 stop sleep 1 $0 start ;; status) status_of_proc -p $SMBDPID /usr/sbin/smbd smbd exit $? ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/smbd {start|stop|reload|restart|force-reload|status}" exit 1 ;;esacexit 0 5.2 samba.nmbd.init
#!/bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: nmbd# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs# X-Start-Before: smbd# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: Samba NetBIOS nameserver (nmbd)# Description: NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS over IP naming services# to clients### END INIT INFOPIDDIR=/var/run/sambaNMBDPID=$PIDDIR/nmbd.pid# clear conflicting settings from the environmentunset TMPDIR# See if the daemons are theretest -x /usr/sbin/nmbd || exit 0. /lib/lsb/init-functionscase $1 in start) SERVER_ROLE=`samba-tool testparm --parameter-name="server role" 2>/dev/null | tail -1` if [ "$SERVER_ROLE" = "active directory domain controller" ]; then exit 0 fi if [ -n `which testparm` ] then NMBD_DISABLED=`testparm -s --parameter-name='disable netbios' 2>/dev/null` fi if [ "$NMBD_DISABLED" != Yes ]; then log_daemon_msg "Starting NetBIOS name server" nmbd # Make sure we have our PIDDIR, even if it's on a tmpfs install -o root -g root -m 755 -d $PIDDIR if ! start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --exec /usr/sbin/nmbd --pidfile $NMBDPID -- -D then log_end_msg 1 exit 1 fi log_end_msg 0 fi ;; stop) log_daemon_msg "Stopping NetBIOS name server" nmbd start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $NMBDPID # Wait a little and remove stale PID file sleep 1 if [ -f $NMBDPID ] && ! ps h `cat $NMBDPID` > /dev/null then # Stale PID file (nmbd was succesfully stopped), # remove it (should be removed by nmbd itself IMHO.) rm -f $NMBDPID fi log_end_msg 0 ;; restart|force-reload) $0 stop sleep 1 $0 start ;; status) status_of_proc -p $NMBDPID /usr/sbin/nmbd nmbd exit $? ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/nmbd {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}" exit 1 ;;esacexit 0 5.3 winbind.init
#!/bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: winbind# Required-Start: $network $remote_fs $syslog# Required-Stop: $network $remote_fs $syslog# Should-Start: samba# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: Samba Winbind daemon# Description: Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names from NT servers### END INIT INFOPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin[ -r /etc/default/winbind ] && . /etc/default/winbindDAEMON=/usr/sbin/winbinddPIDDIR=/var/run/sambaWINBINDPID=$PIDDIR/winbindd.pid# clear conflicting settings from the environmentunset TMPDIR# See if the daemon is theretest -x $DAEMON || exit 0SERVER_ROLE=`samba-tool testparm --parameter-name="server role" 2>/dev/null | tail -1`if [ "$SERVER_ROLE" = "active directory domain controller" ]; then exit 0fi. /lib/lsb/init-functionscase "$1" in start) log_daemon_msg "Starting the Winbind daemon" "winbind" start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --exec $DAEMON --pidfile $WINBINDPID -- $WINBINDD_OPTS log_end_msg $? ;; stop) log_daemon_msg "Stopping the Winbind daemon" "winbind" start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --exec $DAEMON --pidfile $WINBINDPID log_end_msg $? ;; restart|force-reload) $0 stop && sleep 2 && $0 start ;; status) status_of_proc -p $WINBINDPID $DAEMON winbind && exit 0 || exit $? ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/winbind {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}" exit 1 ;;esac 5.4 samba.samba-ad-dc.init
#! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: samba-ad-dc# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: Samba daemons for the AD DC# Description: Meta-service to provide AD and SMB/CIFS services to clients### END INIT INFO## Start/stops the Samba daemon (samba).# Adapted from the Samba 3 packages.#PIDDIR=/var/run/sambaSAMBAPID=$PIDDIR/samba.pid# clear conflicting settings from the environmentunset TMPDIR# See if the daemon and the config file are theretest -x /usr/sbin/samba -a -r /etc/samba/smb.conf || exit 0. /lib/lsb/init-functionscase "$1" in start) SERVER_ROLE=`samba-tool testparm --parameter-name="server role" 2>/dev/null | tail -1` if [ "$SERVER_ROLE" != "active directory domain controller" ]; then exit 0 fi # CVE-2013-4475 KEYFILE=/var/lib/samba/private/tls/key.pem if [ -e $KEYFILE ] then KEYPERMS=`stat -c %a $KEYFILE` if [ "$KEYPERMS" != "600" ] then echo "wrong permission on $KEYFILE, must be 600" echo "samba will not start (CVE-2013-4475)" echo "Removing all tls .pem files will cause an auto-regeneration with the correct permissions." exit 1 fi fi log_daemon_msg "Starting Samba AD DC daemon" "samba" # Make sure we have our PIDDIR, even if it's on a tmpfs install -o root -g root -m 755 -d $PIDDIR if ! start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --exec /usr/sbin/samba --pidfile $SAMBAPID -- -D; then log_end_msg 1 exit 1 fi log_end_msg 0 ;; stop) log_daemon_msg "Stopping Samba AD DC daemon" "samba" start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $SAMBAPID # Wait a little and remove stale PID file sleep 1 if [ -f $SAMBAPID ] && ! ps h `cat $SAMBAPID` > /dev/null then # Stale PID file (samba was succesfully stopped), # remove it (should be removed by samba itself IMHO.) rm -f $SAMBAPID fi log_end_msg 0 ;; restart|force-reload) $0 stop sleep 1 $0 start ;; status) status_of_proc -p $SAMBAPID /usr/sbin/samba samba exit $? ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/samba-ad-dc {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}" exit 1 ;;esacexit 0 5. 执行编译安装
bash auto_install.sh# 安装完成后启动服务service smbd startservice nmbd start
6. 创建共享，启用匿名共享
# 匿名共享配置如下，如果不理解参数的意思，可以通过man smb.conf进行查看# 修改完配置文件后，需要重启smbd服务（service smbd restart）方可生效### /etc/samba/smb.conf[global] workgroup = WORKGROUP dns proxy = no log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 1000 syslog = 0 panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d server role = standalone server passdb backend = tdbsam obey pam restrictions = yes unix password sync = yes passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* . pam password change = yes map to guest = bad user usershare allow guests = yes security = user[share] comment = description #共享路径，share的权限需要改为777，chmod 777 /home/wuyq/share path = /home/samba/share browseable = yes hosts allow = ALL writable = yes create mask = 0775 directory mask = 0775 guest ok = yes
7. 访问共享
需要关闭centos的防火墙
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